Part 1 – Indian Constitution, Current Affairs & Kerala History
The first section of the Physical Education Teacher (UPS) Exam 2026 focuses on important topics such as the Indian Constitution, current affairs, and Kerala history. These questions help evaluate candidates’ knowledge of constitutional provisions, historical movements, social reformers, and significant events in Kerala’s history. Aspirants preparing for competitive exams should understand key constitutional articles, amendments, and important historical developments. This section also highlights notable personalities like Sree Narayana Guru and E. M. S. Namboodiripad, as well as important movements such as the Vaikom Satyagraha. Practicing these questions will strengthen your general knowledge and improve your chances of scoring high in government job examinations.
Question 1
Who presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament?
A. Vice President
B. Speaker of Lok Sabha
C. Prime Minister
D. Deputy Speaker
Correct Answer: B – Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation:
During a joint sitting of Parliament, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over the meeting.
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Question 2
Which Constitutional Amendment states that the number of ministers should not exceed 15% of the total members of Parliament or State Legislative Assembly?
A. 61st Amendment
B. 52nd Amendment
C. 44th Amendment
D. 91st Amendment
Correct Answer: D – 91st Amendment
Explanation:
The 91st Constitutional Amendment (2003) limits the Council of Ministers to 15% of the total strength of the legislature.
Question 3
Who wrote the book “One Crore Malayalees”?
A. K. Kelappan
B. A.K. Gopalan
C. EMS Namboodiripad
D. P. Krishna Pillai
Correct Answer: C – E. M. S. Namboodiripad
Explanation:
EMS Namboodiripad, a prominent political leader and thinker, wrote this work discussing Kerala’s society and political developments.
Question 4
Which Article of the Constitution gives the President the power to dismiss a democratically elected state government?
A. Article 360
B. Article 326
C. Article 352
D. Article 356
Correct Answer: D – Article 356
Explanation:
Article 356 allows the President to impose President’s Rule if the constitutional machinery in a state fails.
Question 5
In which year was the National Human Rights Commission established?
A. 1991
B. 1993
C. 1995
D. 1997
Correct Answer: B – 1993
Explanation:
The National Human Rights Commission of India was established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
Question 6
Who described the Temple Entry Proclamation as the “Modern Magna Carta”?
A. K. Kelappan
B. Sree Narayana Guru
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. A.K. Gopalan
Correct Answer: C – Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation:
Gandhi praised the Temple Entry Proclamation (1936) for ending caste discrimination in temples.
Question 7
Which schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the names and territorial boundaries of states?
A. First Schedule
B. Second Schedule
C. Third Schedule
D. Fourth Schedule
Correct Answer: A – First Schedule
Explanation:
The First Schedule defines the states and union territories and their boundaries.
Question 8
Which writ is issued by courts when a public official fails to perform a legal duty?
A. Prohibition
B. Quo Warranto
C. Mandamus
D. Certiorari
Correct Answer: C – Mandamus
Explanation:
A Mandamus writ orders a public authority to perform a legal duty that it has failed to carry out.
Question 9
Which Constitutional Amendment was passed during the Emergency period?
A. 38th Amendment
B. 39th Amendment
C. 40th Amendment
D. 42nd Amendment
Correct Answer: D – 42nd Amendment
Explanation:
The 42nd Amendment (1976) made major constitutional changes during the Emergency.
Question 10
Which subjects are included in the Concurrent List?
(i) Trade unions
(ii) Police
(iii) Forests
(iv) Public health
A. (i) & (ii)
B. (i) & (iii)
C. (i), (ii) & (iii)
D. (iv) only
Correct Answer: B – (i) & (iii)
Explanation:
Trade unions and forests fall under the Concurrent List, meaning both central and state governments can legislate on them.
Question 11
Which Article provides universal adult franchise for elections in India?
A. Article 326
B. Article 320
C. Article 318
D. Article 336
Correct Answer: A – Article 326
Explanation:
Article 326 grants voting rights to all citizens above 18 years of age.
Question 12
Who founded the Atmavidya Sangham?
A. Vaikunda Swamikal
B. Chattampi Swamikal
C. Ayyankali
D. Vagbhatananda
Correct Answer: D – Vagbhatananda
Explanation:
Vagbhatananda established Atmavidya Sangham to promote social equality and spiritual knowledge.
Question 13
The Savarna Jatha is associated with which movement?
A. Guruvayur Satyagraha
B. Vaikom Satyagraha
C. Paliyam Satyagraha
D. Nivarthana Agitation
Correct Answer: B – Vaikom Satyagraha
Explanation:
Savarna Jatha was a procession supporting the Vaikom movement against caste discrimination.
Question 14
Who is the author of Atmopadesa Satakam?
A. Ayyankali
B. Sree Narayana Guru
C. Chattampi Swamikal
D. Vagbhatananda
Correct Answer: B – Sree Narayana Guru
Explanation:
This philosophical poem teaches self-realization and spiritual enlightenment.
Question 15
Which ruler of Travancore first introduced free and compulsory education?
A. Swathi Thirunal
B. Marthanda Varma
C. Sree Moolam Thirunal
D. Gowri Parvathi Bayi
Correct Answer: D – Gowri Parvathi Bayi
Explanation:
She introduced educational reforms including free and compulsory education in Travancore.
Question 16
Which book describes the history of the Ezhimala royal family?
A. Kshaka Vamsa Kavyam
B. Kerala Charithram
C. Kerala Mahatmyam
D. Rajatarangini
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
This literary work narrates the history of the Ezhimala dynasty.
Question 17
Which newspaper was the first published newspaper in Kerala?
A. Malayala Manorama
B. Rajyasamacharam
C. Kerala Kaumudi
D. Deepika
Correct Answer: B – Rajyasamacharam
Explanation:
Rajyasamacharam (1847) was the first Malayalam newspaper published by Christian missionaries.
Question 18
Who became the Chief Information Commissioner of India on 15 December 2025?
A. Heeralal Samariya
B. Raj Kumar Goyal
C. Vinod Kumar Tiwari
D. Surendra Singh Meena
Correct Answer: B – Raj Kumar Goyal
Explanation:
The Central Information Commission oversees the implementation of the Right to Information Act.
Question 19
Which Travancore ruler received the Malayali Memorial petition in 1891?
A. Sree Moolam Thirunal
B. Ayilyam Thirunal
C. Swathi Thirunal
D. Marthanda Varma
Correct Answer: A – Sree Moolam Thirunal
Explanation:
The Malayali Memorial demanded greater representation of Malayalis in government jobs.
Question 20
Which publication was started by Vaikunda Swamikal?
A. Vivekodayam
B. Mitavadi
C. Akhilathirattu
D. Swadeshabhimani
Correct Answer: C – Akhilathirattu
Explanation:
This work explains the spiritual teachings and social reform ideas of Vaikunda Swamikal.
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